Author: Ian French
Photography: Ian French & Força Aérea Brasileira
Base Aérea de Manaus (BAMN) was established in 1970 and was a shared facility with the civilian Ponta Pelada Airport. In 1976 the new Eduardo Gomes International Airport opened and all civilian activity was relocated there.
Manaus hosts the 4th Aviation Battalion of the Brazilian Army (4° BAvEx) “Batalhão Coronel Ricardo Pavanello” which operates the HM-1 Pantera, HM-2 Black Hawk, and HM-4 Jaguar.

The following Força Aérea Brasileira squadrons are based at Manaus and constitute Ala 8 (which reports to the Amazon Air Command (VII COMAR)):
– 7 Esquadrão /8 Grupo de Aviação
– 1 Esquadrão /9 Grupo de Aviação
– 7 Esquadrão de Transporte Aéreo

7° Esquadrão 8° Grupo de Aviação (7/8° GAv)
“Hárpia”
7/8 GAv was formed in 1980 at Belém/Pará as 1° Esquadrão “Falcão” / 8° Grupo de Aviação (1°/8° GAv), when 1° Esquadrão Misto de Reconhecimento e Ataque (1º EMRA) with Bell UH-1D Iroquois, two Cessna L-19E Bird Dog and North American T-6D/G Texan was disbanded. The squadron moved to Base Aérea de Manaus in 1980 and stayed there until it became 7°/8° GAv in 1987.

In 1987 the 1° Esquadrilha of 7°/8° GAv with Aérospatiale AS.355F2 Fennec (CH-55) was formed at Base Aérea de Belém and 1° Esquadrão “Falcão” / 8° Grupo de Aviação (1°/8° GAv) was reformed in 1992. After the reestablishment of 1°/8° GAv in 1992 the unit’s name was “Falcão Pioneiro”, as the name “Falcão” was used by 7°/8° GAv. In 1998 however, the latter unit became known as “Harpia” and 1°/8° GAv received its original name back.

Helicopters operated: UH-1D 1980-, AS355 (CH-55) 1987-1992, AS332M (H-34) 1987-1991, UH-1H 1997-2006 & UH-60L from 2006

1° Esquadrão 9° Grupo de Aviação (1/9° GAv)
“Arara”
1/9 GAv was formed in 1970 at Base Aérea de Belém with de Havilland DHC-5A Buffalo but moved to Base Aérea de Manaus in 1970.

Aircraft operated: DHC-5A (C-115) 1970-2008 & Casa 295M (C-105) from 2008

7 Esquadrão de Transporte Aéreo (7 ETA)
“Cobra”
7 ETA was formed in 1983 at Base Aérea de Manaus, Amazonas, part of VII Comando Aéreo Regional (VII COMAR). In 1984 1° Esquadrilha, which later became 1º/3º GAv, moved to Base Aérea de Boa Vista, while 2° Esquadrilha, which later became 2º/3º GAv, moved to Base Aérea de Porto Velho. 1° Esquadrilha received new aircraft in 1988, the Cessna 208 Caravan (C-98). These two units performed a transport role until they were reequipped with Embraer EMB-312 Tucano (AT-27) whereupon the role changed to light attack. In 1995 these two Esquadrilhas were disbanded and became 1º/3º GAv and 2º/3º GAv.

Aircraft operated: EMB110 (C-95) 1983-2007, C208 (C-98A) from 1988, EMB120 (C-97) from 2007 & C208A (C-98B) from 2009

Aviation Press would like to thank the Força Aérea Brasileira for their hospitality and assistance with the article.

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